It was not enough that 2014 ended with a tragedy – that of the Peshawar massacre. 145 people including 132 children were murdered by the Pakistani Taliban. Today, not even a week into the new year, another massacre has just taken place in Paris.
The office of the Charlie Hebdo magazine has just been attacked by three masked gunmen who shot down in cold blood twelve people including cartoonists, editors and even policemen. Charlie Hebdo is a satirical magazine from a radical left wing perspective and regularly parodies religions. In 2011, they were firebombed for printing a cartoon of Prophet Mohamed. Apparently, today’s massacre was due to print a satirical cartoon of (wait for it!) ‘CALIPH’ ABU BAKR AL-BAGHDADI! Yes, the self-styled caliph of the so-called Islamic State in Syria! You can read about this tragic incident here.
To me, this is an early warning about how 2015 will turn out. Ever since the emergence of the so-called ‘Islamic State’ (then known as ISIS), Muslims from all over the world have come out to show support for this nefarious organisation. From the UK alone, it is said that around five hundred Muslims have travelled to Syria through various channels to join them. With the Charlie Hebdo massacre, if these early reports prove to be true, we are looking at an active movement to defend the sanctity of the so-called Islamic State through violent means. This movement has now arrived at our doorstep in the West.
Who can we, the Muslims, blame for this violence? I am a firm believer in honesty and I firmly believe the lion’s share of the blame must go to the Muslims themselves. We have been a recalcitrant, negligent bunch who live in utter denial. Everything bad Muslims do is firmly blamed on someone else, most likely the Jews. This delusion will prove fatal to us in the near future.
Let us think about this – why has the recruitment call (you may find the videos on Youtube) found willing respondents? What magic does this movement and its pantomime villain of a Caliph have over the Muslim masses? The answer lies in our history and how our Traditional Islamic education glorifies that history.
Islamic history sees its political manifestation as something sacrosanct. Since Prophet Muhammad also held political leadership, the office bearing that leadership is seen in divine terms. These leaders were essentially just nationalist leaders but history sees them as the chosen upholders of the faith. History tells us that this institution in the form of the Ottoman caliphate was only dismantled in 1924 and Muslims lament this event most profoundly, blaming this event on the West.
However, we are not told that throughout the history of this institution save for the first twelve years, there have been strong internal political dissent. Even the noble companions of the Prophet themselves were not exempt from participating in internecine wars for the control of the government. Thousands were killed even during the time. The institution of the caliphate were almost always the result of the overthrowing of a previous caliphate based regime. Nor were these caliphs angels walking the earth either. They had huge harems of women, plotted against their own siblings to usurp the kingdom and looted foreign lands to fill their coffers. It is amusing to see that they did not emulate the Sunnah of the Prophet where austerity was concered. This was a human institution and even the current pretender to the throne is human, all too human.
Having taught religious studies to college students, I can’t help but notice that even in this day and age, Muslim youth are still clinging to these romantic ideas of the caliphate. They are still repeating these age old myths and worse still, they are hating the same old ‘villains’. It is amazing that in cosmopolitan London than Sunni Muslim youth consider their Shi’ite neighbours to be ‘infidels’. This is because even though socially they are cosmopolitan, mentally they are still parochial.
So with these seeds of hatred being sown, should we be surprised when three gunmen show up at the office of a satirical magazine and start shooting on sight? I for one am not surprised at all but deeply saddened. When you feed the youths the starry-eyed myths of caliphate, they will of course be fanatically devoted to it. Tell them the truth about it so they can be rational.
And this is what we need to do. Infuse the truth into our Traditional Islamic education. Stop telling these mythical tales of utopian kingdoms in the way the book ‘The Story of Islam’ does. Islamic civilisation was a gritty human civilisation with its ups and downs. We need to also impress upon our youth that their value as Muslims are directly relation to their contribution to humanity not to guarding the delusional purity of ancient monarchies. They do not need to defend some age old myth. We need this deep reform and we need it now.
All in all, a very tragic beginning to 2015 but we must never acquiesce to the demands of these terrorist evildoers. They seek to suppress the freedom of expression and as a Muslim, I vehemently oppose that attempted suppression. The freedom to express, however painful it is to bear, must be taken with the spirit of goodwill. For Muslims, it is Allah Himself who guarantees that freedom for all. Let us honour that freedom for all humanity.
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